Крысы - переносчики инфекций, бешенства в том числе На сайте Rat Behavior and Biology можно найти вот такой списочек:
Helminths (worms): the oxyuroid pinworm Syphacia muris in 67% of the rats the strongoloyd parasite Nippostronglyus brasiliensis found in 23% the liver worm Capillaria in 23% the cestode Hymenolepsis diminuta in 22% Toxocara cati causing Toxocariasis in 15% the oxyuroid pinworm Heterakis spp. in 14% the cestode Hymenolepsis nana in 11% the intestinal tapeworm Taenia taeniaeformis in 11% Bacteria Leptospira spp. bacteria causing Weil's disease in 14% Listeria spp. bacteria causing listeriosis in 11% Yersinia enterocolitica bacteria causing yersiniosis in 11% Pasturella spp. bacteria causing Pasturellosis in 6% Pseudomonas spp. bacteria causing Meilioidosis in 4% Protozoa Cryptosporidium parvum causing cryptosporidiosis in 63% of the rats Toxoplasma gondii causing toxoplasmosis in 35% Trypanosoma lewisii in 29% Eimeria separata in 8% Rickettsia Coxiella burnetti evidence of infection by Q fever in 34% Viruses Hantavirus causing Hantaan-fever or hemorrhagic fever in 5% Ectoparasites (note: these ectoparasites are vectors for diseases which are transmissible to humans, such as typhus) Fleas found on 100% of the rats Mites found on 67% Lice found on 38%In Norway rats examined in Chunchon, Korea, Seong et al. (1995) found the following helminths: Capillaria hepatica in 25.6% of rats Hymenolepis diminuta in 32.6% Taenia taeniaeformis metacestode in 65.1% Brachylaima mascomai was found and studied in wild rats living in the Llobregat delta in Spain (Gracena and Gonzalez-Moreno 2002). Trichinosis (transmitted when humans eat undercooked meat from hogs that consumed food contaminated with feces from infected rats): The spiralis causing trichinosis in humans and swine, Trichinella britovi, was found to be prevalent in Norway rats in Croatia (Marinculic et al. 2001) 42.4% of wild rats were found to be infected with trichenellosis on a pig farm (Leiby et al. 1990) 19% of rats from waste disposal sites in Finland carried Trichenella spp. (Mikkonen et al. 2005) 21.4% of wild rats from a hog farm in the Slovak Repuclib carried Trichenella spp. (Hurnikova et al. 2005)
Viruses Hepatitis E: Kabrane-Lazizie et al. (1999) studied Hepatitis E in wild rats in the United States. They trapped 239 rats from three widely separated regions of the U.S., and the infection rates were very high: 77% of rats from Maryland, 90% of rats from Hawaii, and 44% of rats from Louisiana had been infected with Hepatitis E 31% of wild Norway rats (114 out of 362) in Japan tested positive for hepatitis E antibodies (Herano et al. 2003) Hantavirus: Norway rats found infected with hantavirus (Seoul virus) in Baltimore, Maryland (Hinson et al. 2004) First reported case of a wild rat carrying Seoul hantavirus on a wild Norway rat in Europe (France) (Heyman et al. 2004) 31% of 29 Norway rats captured in Buenos Aires had antibodies to Seoul hantavirus (Seijo et al. 2003) 20.9% (39 out of 187) of Norway rats captured in Cambodia had antibodies to Seoul hantavirus (Reynes et al. 2003) 1.53% (7 individuals) of Norway rats captured in a fresh food market tested positive to Hantaan virus in Bangkok, Thailand (Kantakamalakul et al. 2003).
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Date: 2012-03-27 03:03 pm (UTC)На сайте Rat Behavior and Biology можно найти вот такой списочек:
Helminths (worms):
the oxyuroid pinworm Syphacia muris in 67% of the rats
the strongoloyd parasite Nippostronglyus brasiliensis found in 23%
the liver worm Capillaria in 23%
the cestode Hymenolepsis diminuta in 22%
Toxocara cati causing Toxocariasis in 15%
the oxyuroid pinworm Heterakis spp. in 14%
the cestode Hymenolepsis nana in 11%
the intestinal tapeworm Taenia taeniaeformis in 11%
Bacteria
Leptospira spp. bacteria causing Weil's disease in 14%
Listeria spp. bacteria causing listeriosis in 11%
Yersinia enterocolitica bacteria causing yersiniosis in 11%
Pasturella spp. bacteria causing Pasturellosis in 6%
Pseudomonas spp. bacteria causing Meilioidosis in 4%
Protozoa
Cryptosporidium parvum causing cryptosporidiosis in 63% of the rats
Toxoplasma gondii causing toxoplasmosis in 35%
Trypanosoma lewisii in 29%
Eimeria separata in 8%
Rickettsia
Coxiella burnetti evidence of infection by Q fever in 34%
Viruses
Hantavirus causing Hantaan-fever or hemorrhagic fever in 5%
Ectoparasites (note: these ectoparasites are vectors for diseases which are transmissible to humans, such as typhus)
Fleas found on 100% of the rats
Mites found on 67%
Lice found on 38%In Norway rats examined in Chunchon, Korea, Seong et al. (1995) found the following helminths:
Capillaria hepatica in 25.6% of rats
Hymenolepis diminuta in 32.6%
Taenia taeniaeformis metacestode in 65.1%
Brachylaima mascomai was found and studied in wild rats living in the Llobregat delta in Spain (Gracena and Gonzalez-Moreno 2002).
Trichinosis (transmitted when humans eat undercooked meat from hogs that consumed food contaminated with feces from infected rats):
The spiralis causing trichinosis in humans and swine, Trichinella britovi, was found to be prevalent in Norway rats in Croatia (Marinculic et al. 2001)
42.4% of wild rats were found to be infected with trichenellosis on a pig farm (Leiby et al. 1990)
19% of rats from waste disposal sites in Finland carried Trichenella spp. (Mikkonen et al. 2005)
21.4% of wild rats from a hog farm in the Slovak Repuclib carried Trichenella spp. (Hurnikova et al. 2005)
Viruses
Hepatitis E:
Kabrane-Lazizie et al. (1999) studied Hepatitis E in wild rats in the United States. They trapped 239 rats from three widely separated regions of the U.S., and the infection rates were very high: 77% of rats from Maryland, 90% of rats from Hawaii, and 44% of rats from Louisiana had been infected with Hepatitis E
31% of wild Norway rats (114 out of 362) in Japan tested positive for hepatitis E antibodies (Herano et al. 2003)
Hantavirus:
Norway rats found infected with hantavirus (Seoul virus) in Baltimore, Maryland (Hinson et al. 2004)
First reported case of a wild rat carrying Seoul hantavirus on a wild Norway rat in Europe (France) (Heyman et al. 2004)
31% of 29 Norway rats captured in Buenos Aires had antibodies to Seoul hantavirus (Seijo et al. 2003)
20.9% (39 out of 187) of Norway rats captured in Cambodia had antibodies to Seoul hantavirus (Reynes et al. 2003)
1.53% (7 individuals) of Norway rats captured in a fresh food market tested positive to Hantaan virus in Bangkok, Thailand (Kantakamalakul et al. 2003).